We’re not speaking in regards to the two bushes his spouse, Debbie, purchased for $38 at Lowe’s and planted by their Valdosta driveway. We’re referring to the household’s 60,000 arbequina bushes located in picture-perfect rows on 100 acres of gently undulating orchards.
Vacationing within the San Francisco Bay space in 2013, Hobdy was much less enamored of the grape than of the area’s compact olive bushes. Being a pharmacist, he was already well-schooled within the well being advantages of olive oil, the core ingredient of the Mediterranean weight loss plan. It additionally appealed to his agricultural background.
Credit score: Chris Hunt
Six miles exterior Valdosta in Quitman, the Hobdys owned a plot of land, a pastoral setting with cows, horses and fish ponds. They’d been utilizing it for household recreation, however their two sons had outgrown it, and Hobdy was uninterested in tending it and spending cash on it. Perhaps he might strike oil, further virgin, that’s.
“I informed Debbie, I stated, ‘Debbie! We’re not doing something with that farm. Let’s make a farm out of it.”
After clearing the land, Olive Orchards of Georgia planted its first bushes in spring 2014. “Lord, we ordered bushes, till I couldn’t order no extra,” Hobdy recalled. However Mom Nature performed a unclean trick: The famously brutal winter of 2015 killed about half of them. “One factor about olives, they’ll stand freeze, however they’ll’t stand two days of it, again to again,” Hobdy stated.
So that they began over, planted new inventory in 2015, and harvested their first crop in 2018. The payoff was fast: Olive Orchards of Georgia’s American further virgin olive oil, first chilly pressed, received the University of Georgia’s 2019 Flavor of Georgia Food Product Contest, in the miscellaneous category.
“This began out as a passion,” Hobdy informed me as he wheeled his large Chevy 2500 diesel pickup by means of the entrance gate of his impeccably manicured olive farm. “It grew in a rush to not be a passion.”
One look across the place — on the pair of harvesters imported from France; the state-of-the-art mill; the bottling and packing plant; the cottage-style workplace with its good shade of dark-green shutters — and you must consider this gentleman with the gravelly Southern drawl and the peerlessly coordinated olive-green outfit.
It took a long time, however Cooley Hobdy lastly made his method again to farming, on land that after belonged to his mom’s folks.
Credit score: Chris Hunt
Excessive demand yields instantaneous success
Hobdy remembers a slower, gentler time when folks used No. 2 pencils as an alternative of computer systems, youngsters made Christmas lists based mostly on Sears, Roebuck catalogs, and his Southern mama cooked with Crisco, by no means olive oil.
However the world has modified since he was a boy.
People eat 90 million gallons of olive oil yearly, and the business is rising. “I take a tablespoon each morning and evening for my well being,” he says. “Fifteen ccs,” he added, as if remembering he’s a pharmacist. Naturally, he medicates along with his personal arbequina olive oil, which he describes as clean, buttery and straightforward on the palate.
For essentially the most half, Southeastern olive growers stick to 3 cultivars: the luscious arbequina, the peppery arbosana and the spicy koroneiki. Hobdy picked arbequina as a result of “it’s essentially the most appropriate for the climate.”
Local weather has every thing to do with the success of the species generally known as Olea europaea. Consider windswept Mediterranean hillsides with gnarly bushes formed by time. Olives thrive in well-drained soil and heat temperatures, however they do want cool nights — what growers name chill hours. Within the Southeast, that line extends from beneath Macon all the way down to Savannah and into South Carolina, a swath the USDA’s plant hardiness map refers to as zone 8b.
“If it would keep chilly by means of March, we’ll have a giant crop,” Hobdy stated. “When you can put a pair of shorts on on the finish of February, you ain’t going to have doodle-crap.”
Credit score: Chris Hunt
Spanish settlers are stated to have planted olive bushes at missions alongside the Georgia coast as early because the 1590s. When Oglethorpe landed in Savannah in 1733, he inspired settlers to develop the silver-green bushes with little success. Jefferson encountered them in France and had them shipped to Georgia and South Carolina, however they by no means took root.
In response to an Olive Oil Occasions article from 2012, Georgians started to research the potential for rising olives in 2000, partially due to a devastating drought. Farmers wanted one thing that would face up to the stress. Across the identical time, Georgia blueberry growers turned intrigued by the prospect of olives, as a result of they might use their harvesters to select a fall crop.
By 2011, Georgia Olive Farms in nearby Lakeland had harvested the first commercial crop of olives grown east of the Mississippi since the 1800s. Since then, Georgia farms massive and small have taken a shot on the crop. Vicki Hughes, govt director of the Georgia Olive Growers Affiliation, stated Georgia has 16 olive farms, plus a number of extra underneath 5 acres.
Immediately, with 6,000 acres in cultivation, Georgia is second solely to California, which has 4 instances the acreage.
“We’re averaging right here on a very good 12 months 2,000 gallons, which is able to produce us 30,000 (250 ml) bottles,” Hobdy stated.
To place that in perspective, the U.S. produced 1.9 million gallons of olive oil in 2020, the American Olive Oil Producers Affiliation in Fresno, California, studies, including that the 2021 determine is predicted to be barely increased. Numbers on Georgia’s current yields are usually not out there.
Credit score: Chris Hunt
Debbie Hobdy has been instrumental in selling the Olive Orchards of Georgia model, touring to commerce reveals and cultivating accounts. When she unveiled the primary bottling at AmericasMart Atlanta in 2019, distributors had been throughout it. “Now we have in all probability 150-something sellers now,” Cooley stated. Then COVID hit, and the push was off.
However digital gross sales soared. “We promote a ton of that olive oil,” Hobdy stated. “Now we have shipments exit daily.”
This 12 months, the 2020 bottling offered out simply as the brand new crop got here in. “You’ll be able to’t produce sufficient olive oil in Georgia to fill the orders,” Hobdy stated. “That’s your largest worry — of working out.”
That form of demand implies that the outlook for the business is sweet. American-grown olive oil accounts for less than 6% of the nation’s annual consumption. The remaining comes from abroad.
Credit score: Chris Hunt
Historic course of goes high-tech
At Olive Orchards, the harvest typically begins in October and continues for a frantic three or 4 weeks. Hobdy drives one of many harvesters. “I get on at 7 and don’t get off til 7,” he stated. Throughout peak season, the farm hires a neighborhood crew to assist out.
Extracting oil from olives is an historic course of, however because of trendy expertise, it’s gone from elemental to high-tech. “That is the most important mill east of the California state line,” stated Hobdy, as he defined how the contemporary picked fruit runs by means of the meeting line of pricy, German-manufactured machines. The hopper sucks out leaves and particles and shoots the refuse exterior the constructing. The “washer” bathes the olives in contemporary water, and the hammer mill smashes and pits them. The malaxers render them right into a paste, the decanter separates the solids from the liquid, and the centrifuge refines the oil. As soon as filtered, the liquid gold is saved in 35-gallon tanks.
“So long as that oil doesn’t have gentle, oxygen, and it’s the correct temperature (about 70 levels), it lasts eternally,” Hobdy stated.
Credit score: Chris Hunt
Sam Smith, who performed high-school soccer with the Hobdys’ oldest son, is the farm supervisor. When Hobdy introduced he was going full olive, again in 2013, “I assumed that was loopy as hell,” stated Smith, 40.
Now it’s like that virgin oil has seeped into his soul. These bushes are his infants. He additionally runs the mill, bottles the oil, applies the labels and handles the delivery.
“I like it,” stated Smith, who studied culinary arts after highschool and goals of getting a aspect gig of his personal: a meals truck that caters to farm employees, who typically must drive miles to search out one thing to eat.
Smith’s job description doesn’t embody recipe improvement or public relations, however after listening to him enthuse about cooking with the farm’s signature product, perhaps it ought to.
He makes use of it to make fried rice. He places it in pasta sauce and drizzles it over pasta salad. And relating to grilling, it’s his secret weapon, nice for marinades and pouring over veggies. Like his boss, Smith and his spouse take a tablespoon every, twice a day. “I can speak for days about that olive oil, what I take advantage of it for.”
Whereas Cooley and Sam deal with the orchards, the Hobdys’ sons, John and Joshua, regulate the transportation enterprise on the town. “They know that the bread and butter is up there,” stated Hobdy. “In a number of years, once we get a while, this may be the bread and butter.”
For extra details about Olive Orchards of Georgia, go to oliveorchardsofgeorgia.com. Discover extra tales about Georgia farmers and recipes for his or her merchandise at ajc.com/georgia-on-my-plate.